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The Bunkers of Cranberry Isles
he
Bunkers
of
Cranberry
Isle
For more than two centuries a Maine
family has wrested a living from the
sea off Mt. Desert
By Gunnar Hansen
Like their forebears who came to Cranberry in the eight
SLAND folks are a breed apart.
boatbuilder for half a century, now
"The mosquitoes came back." Wilfre
confident Fiercely they in carry their proud special of their their daily terrestrial roots,
lives at Southwest Harbor.
says, "but the cranberries didn't."
Fishermen, seamen, boatbuilders
Unlike Mt. Desert, which
niche, out tasks
the brothers are descendants of
connected by bridge to the mainland
far from the confusion and sprawl of
Benjamin Bunker who settled on the
Cranberry, accessible only by water
the mainland, grateful for the
island in 1762. fourteen years before
must have all its supplies carried b
surrounding water that defines their
the American Revolution. Wilfred says
boat. That carrying is done by Beal
home turf. Their memories are those of
of this ancestor, "For all I know, he
Bunker, an enterprise Wilfred starte
their neighbors: shared recollections of
might have been chased out of Scotland
with a partner who has since left th
times past. Often, they have forebears
for stealing sheep. I haven't looked too
business. Six mornings a week at 8:30
in common, too. To off-islanders, the
close at the family history. Afraid of
the boat leaves Cranberry on its firs
routine of bringing supplies from the
what I might find."
run to Northeast Harbor. By 9:11
main, and of doing without many
At one time, some 400 people lived
Wilfred has delivered island mail t
modern-day conveniences ("affecta-
year round on the Cranberries: now
the post office there. has picked u
tions" islanders often call them), may
only seventy call Great Cranberry
supplies, and is back on the island a
seem a hardship. To island people, the
home, their modest houses located
11:00. free - at least in the winte
bother is only natural. Besides, if a
mostly on the main road, nicknamed
months - to do other chores until th
ferry weren't a part of island life.
Route One, that runs through the
afternoon run at 3:00.
Wilfred Bunker would have to find
center of the island. Barely a mile at its
Cranberry has one of the few privat
another job.
widest and just over two miles long.
ferry services left in Maine, "bu
Friendly and easygoing he stands at
Cranberry (sometimes called Big
without a mail contract I couldn't mee
the helm of the forty-four-foot Sea
Cranberry) is now almost entirely
expenses," Wilfred declares. Tha
Queen, one of the boats that provide
wooded. But the Bunker brothers
contract, however, commits him to
transportation and mail service to the
remember when much of the island's
making a crossing in all kinds 0
Great Cranberry Isles, off Mt. Desert.
900 acres was open land, with good
weather. "I've missed only three day
At fifty-nine, Wilfred has been
hayfields and productive gardens, and
in forty-one years." In foul weather, h
running this service to the islands for
when the inhabitants were less
refuses too carry passengers, knowing
four decades. Like his brother Tud, a
dependent on the mainland They also
all to well the hazards of making a run
former fisherman and a boat captain
remember when the island, noted for
when sixty- or seventy-mile-an-houx
for fifty-three years, Wilfred has lived
its fine cranberries - high bush, low
winds are blowing.
on Great Cranberry all his life except
bush, and heath berries - asdrained
In addition to the Sea Queen (sixty
for two years in the merchant marine.
off in the 1920s in a futile effort to kill
seven passengers), Wilfred runs the
A
third brother. Raymond,
a
off a thriving population of mosquitoes.
Island Queen (forty-nine passengers
48
Photographs by David Westphal